What is the first safety step before performing a basic field strip?

• A. Remove the magazine
• B. Check the safety
• C. Ensure the weapon is safe
• D. Separate upper and lower

Answer: (C)

The first priority is establishing a safe condition before touching the weapon. That means clearing it so you know there are no rounds present. Practically, you remove the magazine, lock the bolt to the rear, and visually inspect the chamber and bore to confirm it is empty. Only after this verification should you begin disassembly.

Simply relying on the safety selector being engaged isn’t enough, since a round could still be in the chamber even with the safety on. Removing the magazine is essential but doesn’t by itself prove the chamber is empty. Separating upper and lower is part of the field strip process, not the initial safety check.